It has been widely recorded that an abundance of berries in the autumn foretells a cold winter ahead. This year hawthorn, Crataegus monogyna, trees from the Isle of Wight to the Isle of Man are red with berries. We await the winter of 2023-24 with trepidation.

Holly, Ilex aquifolium, is also producing numerous berries.
Images: upper, hawthorn, Castletown, Isle of Man, September 2023; lower, holly, planted, Streatham Cemetery, Tooting, London Borough of Wandsworth, October 2023.
Notes
1. According to the Met Office, November 2023 ‘temperatures … were near average over all’. 2. December 2023, ‘temperatures … were above average across the whole of the UK except northern Scotland’. 3. January 2024, ‘the mean temperature in the UK is near average’. 4. According to BBC Radio 4 News on 1 March 2024, February was exceptionally warm and wet, with few ground frosts. 5. The Met Office’s Official Blog on 2 April 2024 reported that March was mild and wet.
Updated 9 April 2024.
